{"id":10718,"date":"2026-10-16T16:08:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T13:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/penobiblioteka.ru\/?p=10718"},"modified":"2026-10-16T16:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T13:08:42","slug":"10718","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penobiblioteka.ru\/?p=10718","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1892 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441 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\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/penobiblioteka.ru'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Vkontakte\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_vkontakte\" href=\"https:\/\/vkontakte.ru\/share.php?&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpenobiblioteka.ru\" title=\"Vkontakte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_vkontakte\" 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